Snowstorms, hurricanes, tornadoes—oh my! Disasters are becoming more frequent and severe, bringing the risk of power outages that can disrupt lifesaving medical devices. For individuals relying on devices such as oxygen concentrators, ventilators, CPAP machines, infusion pumps, motorized wheelchairs or those needing to store medications in a refrigerator, power loss can be more than just inconvenient—it can be life-threatening.
Here’s how to plan ahead for medical needs during power outages.
What Causes Power Outages?
Power outages can be triggered by a lot of things. Severe weather events, such as high winds, wildfires and winter storms, are common causes of unexpected outages. Utility companies may also initiate planned outages during high-risk conditions, like in wildfire season, to help prevent catastrophic events. Regardless of the reason, a power outage can disrupt essential services, including heating, cooling and the operation of medical devices, making preparation essential.
Know Your Needs
Begin by making an inventory of your medical devices and medications that rely on electricity. Review the manuals for your devices or consult your healthcare provider about how to use them during a power outage. Some equipment, such as oxygen concentrators, might offer battery or manual options, while your pharmacist can advise on how to store refrigerated medications safely. This list will be the foundation of your emergency plan.
Some things to consider based on your medical device:
- Supplemental Oxygen: Discuss your needs with your healthcare provider and oxygen supply company. Suppliers should provide stand-alone oxygen tanks that do not rely on electricity. Portable oxygen concentrators (POCs) should have extra batteries and car chargers. Learn how to set up and use these backup supplies and share this knowledge with a trusted friend or neighbor that you ask to check on you if the power goes out.
- Nebulizers, CPAP or BiPAP Machines: Ensure your device has a battery backup or car adapter. Keep distilled water on hand for devices with humidifiers. Speak with your healthcare provider about alternative medications or treatments if the power outage continues.
- Ventilators: Maintain a handheld resuscitation bag as a manual backup. Invest in external batteries and keep them properly maintained. If your battery power is insufficient, relocate to a hospital or shelter with reliable electricity.
Prepare Backup Power Sources
Backup power is a game changer during an outage. Small devices like nebulizers or CPAP machines can run on battery packs, so keep extras charged and ready. Portable power stations are another excellent option, providing hours of power for essential equipment.
For larger devices or households with multiple needs, a home generator can save the day. Generators can sustain power for days, but safety is key—ensure they are only used outdoors and at least 20 feet from doors, windows and air vents to avoid carbon monoxide poisoning and follow all manufacturer guidelines.
Keep Medications Cool
Medications such as some nebulizer solutions and injectable asthma treatments must stay cold to remain effective. Preparing a cooler with ice packs can keep them at the correct temperature temporarily. Use a thermometer to ensure the cooler stays below 46°F (8°C). For outages lasting more than a day, contact your pharmacist or healthcare provider for guidance.
Register with Your Utility Company
Many utility companies offer programs for customers with medical needs. Signing up can give you priority notification of planned outages and may expedite power restoration during emergencies. Some programs even provide discounts on your electricity bill for medical device use.
Create an Emergency Kit
In addition to preparing a list of your medical devices that need power, prepare an emergency kit to address other needs during a power outage. Include:
- Fully charged backup batteries for devices
- Power banks for phones
- Manuals and instructions for medical equipment
- A list of emergency contacts (healthcare providers, family, local shelters)
- Nonperishable food, water, a flashlight, and extra blankets
Having everything in one place will save time and reduce stress during an emergency.
Find Support Resources
If an outage lasts longer than your backup power, knowing where to turn for help is crucial. Local shelters often have generators for charging devices and some states have specialized programs to deliver help directly to residents during prolonged emergencies.
The Red Cross has comprehensive resources to help prepare for power outages, including a power outage preparedness checklist.
Practice Your Plan
Don’t wait until disaster strikes—practice your emergency plan regularly. Test your backup power sources and review your strategy with family members or caregivers. Rehearsing in advance will make everyone more confident and efficient during an actual emergency.
Stay Informed and Ready
Preparing for a power outage doesn’t have to be overwhelming. By knowing your medical needs, securing backup power, and utilizing community resources, you can protect yourself and your loved ones. Proactive planning makes all the difference.
For more tips, resources, and information, visit our section on power outages.
Blog last updated: December 11, 2024
