What to Expect When Quitting

Quitting and disengaging from tobacco use is a journey, not a single event. Know what to expect along the way.

You Need a Plan

Only 4 to 7 percent of people who try to quit "cold turkey" are successful in staying tobacco-free. The rest of us need a plan. Our Freedom From Smoking program has helped hundreds of thousands of people quit and covers topics including:

  • How to set a quit date
  • Building social support
  • Learning how to relax and control weight
  • Planning how to deal with urges
  • Using quit medications* such as nicotine gum, patches, nasal spray and lozenges and the non-nicotine medications buproprion (Zyban®) and varenicline (Chantix®) to help relieve physical symptoms of recovery

* These products should not be used by pregnant or nursing women, people under 18 and people with other medical conditions. As with any medication, talk to your healthcare provider for more information.

It Takes Time

The first seven to 10 days are the toughest, and you may need the most help during these early days. Most people who smoke and use tobacco products return to doing so within the first three months. "Slips" (having a puff, smoking one or two cigarettes, getting some hits off a vape pen or e-cigarette) are pretty common. If you've slipped, remind yourself of all the good reasons to stay quit. A slip does not mean you're starting over. As long you keep trying and don't give up, you will be able to quit for good.

People who formerly used tobacco products sometimes get urges to use months or even years after they quit. This is normal. These urges will occur less often over time and they'll eventually stop completely.

There Will Be Challenges

Many people run into bumps on their journey to becoming tobacco-free. Making plans to meet these challenges will help you stay quit for good.

Some people gain weight when they stop, but some do not. The average amount of weight gained, 7 to 10 pounds, has little to no impact on your health. Even with this weight gain, you are still much better off than if you had continued to use. The amount of weight you gain has no bearing on your ability to stay quit—but the more worried you are about it, the more it becomes a barrier to staying quit. Staying focused on the goal of quitting for now knowing you can lose the weight later will help you with this challenge. In the meantime, eating healthy foods and increasing your physical activity is a great addition to your quit plan Some things you can try include:

  • Nibbling on low-fat snacks such as carrots, fresh fruit, plain popcorn or sugarless gum.
  • Find a fun activity where smoking doesn't fit in, like jogging, walking or even dancing.
  • Nicotine replacement has been shown to delay weight gain.

Urges and cravings can be very strong. Having tools to manage these feelings is an important part of every quit plan. Although urges can feel overwhelming it can help to know that urges will pass in three to five minutes, whether you use or not. Simple things you can do to prepare for urges and cravings:

  • Call or text a friend and ask them to distract you for a few minutes.
  • Leave the situation that gives you the urge. For example, being at a party where alcohol is served may make you want to use. You could walk around the block or better yet, avoid these kinds of situations until you feel more confident.
  • Nicotine replacement or other quit medications can help lessen the intensity of urges and cravings.

Many tobacco users experience recovery symptoms, also known as withdrawal symptoms, during the first few weeks after they quit. Some common symptoms:

  • Trouble sleeping
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Feeling antsy, anxious or restless

You may also be grouchy, irritable, nervous or pushy. These symptoms will lessen and finally go away as you get used to not using. Most symptoms subside in about two weeks. Quit medications are very helpful for recovery symptoms. Talk with your healthcare provider to see if medication is right for you.

Forget about blame or guilt. You are still learning how to quit—not failing! Think of those as “practice quits.” Figure out what led to your relapse and plan what you will do differently next time.

Be Patient with Yourself

The work of quitting is important and difficult. Be kind to yourself during your quit journey. You are trying to break an addiction and that's no small feat! Reward yourself for hour-to-hour, day-to-day progress, not perfection. In addition to physical symptoms, you may feel irritable or short-tempered, even with well-meaning friends and family. Know that this will pass and that you'll be back to feeling like your usual self soon.

Take time to celebrate even small milestones during your journey to quit. Set small and then larger goals for milestones like a day tobacco-free, a week tobacco-free and so on then reward yourself when you achieve them. Some ideas for rewards include downloading new music, an afternoon at the movies, a new book and a night out on the town. Celebrating your progress helps you stay on track and keeps you looking forward to your next milestone.

Take Action

Get more help and ideas from the quit-smoking specialists at our Lung HelpLine by calling 1-800-LUNGUSA (1-800-586-4872).

Page last updated: November 13, 2024

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