Cleaning Up Diesel Trains

The American Lung Association is working to make transportation pollution-free across the country – including trains.
overhead shot of diesel trains overhead shot of diesel trains

Getting Health on Track: Cleaner Locomotives for Healthy Air

A new report from the Lung Association highlights the significant health risks posed by outdated diesel locomotives travelling across America and calls for urgent federal action to modernize standards.
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The transportation sector is a leading source of harmful, lung-damaging air pollution. This includes not only gas-powered cars and diesel trucks, but also engines that power trains. Cleaning up trains - powered by locomotive engines – is a crucial part of the solution.

America’s aging locomotives, including both passenger and freight trains, are a major threat to health due to air pollution. Current regulations allow the oldest and dirtiest trains to continue running for decades with no upgrades to newer, more efficient technology.

Locomotives emit cancer-causing pollutants, soot and greenhouse gases. These harmful pollutants impact air quality for millions of Americans, especially those working and living near major rail operations. Breathing polluted air can lead to asthma attacks, heart attacks, and other serious health emergencies including premature death.

The United States needs stronger rules to clean up old trains and protect public health. Fortunately, cleaner and more efficient technology for trains already exists. Updating Environmental Protection Agency locomotive standards will cut pollution, save lives and make our communities healthier.  

Clean Up Locomotives for Cleaner Air Factsheet

The transportation sector is a leading source of harmful, lung-damaging air pollution. Learn more about what needs to be done.

Take Action Now

Join us in urging EPA to adopt stronger, modern locomotive emissions standards to protect the health of communities and promote clean air.
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Page last updated: April 28, 2026

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