Treating and Managing Bronchiolitis Obliterans

How Bronchiolitis Obliterans Is Treated

Bronchiolitis obliterans is an irreversible and chronic condition, with available treatments that can slow progression and reduce the severity of your symptoms. It is important to catch the disease early when treatment is more likely to keep the disease from worsening. If the disease was caused by breathing in a harmful chemical, it is essential to reduce your exposure to that chemical and any other toxin. Your healthcare provider may recommend the following treatment options.

• Corticosteroids, specifically prednisone, are the most common treatment of bronchiolitis obliterans. Corticosteroids work by reducing inflammation through suppressing the immune system.
• Bronchodilators relax the muscles around the airways or breathing tubes which work to help open the airways. When the airways are more open, it helps you breathe easier.  
• Steroids are strong medications used to fight inflammation. They work by suppressing the immune system. Steroids may be prescribed when your symptoms are more severe.
• Supplemental oxygen may be prescribed to increase low blood oxygen levels. 
• If your condition worsens, is life threatening and does not respond to other treatment options, your provider may recommend a lung transplant. 

How to Manage Bronchiolitis Obliterans

Bronchiolitis obliterans is a chronic condition, meaning it will not go away. It is important to follow the treatment plan established by your healthcare provider. You should also work closely with your healthcare provider to determine healthy habits that will help manage your symptoms and decrease the risk of flare-ups. Some suggestions include:

• If the disease was caused by breathing in a harmful chemical, reduce or eliminate your exposure to that chemical and any other toxin
• Quit smoking, e-cigarettes, vaping
• Avoid secondhand smoke and air pollution
• Stay healthy by avoiding people who are sick and if you do get sick, let your healthcare provider know so you can get timely treatment
• Stay up to date on recommended vaccinations.